python singleton

def singleton(cls):
	instances = []		# python2 里面没有nonlocal，只能用list之类的来处理一下 
		def getinstance(*args, **kwargs):
			if not instances:
				instances.append(cls(*args, **kwargs))
			return instances[0]
	return getinstance

@singleton
class Foo:
	a = 1

class Singleton(object):
	def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
		if not hasattr(cls, '_instance'):
			cls._instance = object.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
		return cls._instance

class Foo(Singleton):
	a = 1

class Singleton(type):
	def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
		if not hasattr(cls, '_instance'):
			cls._instance = super(Singleton, cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
		return cls._instance

class Foo():
	__metaclass__ = Singleton